"Is it for summer or winter?" is one of the questions we are asked most. The answer is in the notes. Heat makes fragrance project more and evaporate faster; cold holds it close to the skin. So the rule is simple: fresh, citrus and aquatic notes for the heat; vanilla, amber, tobacco, oud and resins for the cold.

How to read the notes

  • Summer notes: citrus (bergamot, lemon, grapefruit, mandarin), sea and water notes, mint, green notes, light musk.
  • Winter notes: vanilla, tonka, amber, tobacco, oud, incense, leather, honey, heavy spice.
  • All-year notes: iris, lavender, light woods, rose, vetiver.

A heavy fragrance in August is not forbidden — it just needs one spray, not four, and works better at night.

For summer

D&G Light Blue Intense is sun and salt in a bottle:

Versace Eros Energy — four citruses with blackcurrant and pink pepper:

Bentley Silverlake — lemon and mint over violet leaves and lavender, with a clean musk and amberwood base:

For all year

Terre d'Hermès — orange and grapefruit over pepper and flint, with vetiver and cedar. Works in every season:

Dior Homme Intense — iris, ambrette and cedar:

For winter

Xerjoff Naxos — honey, cinnamon, lavender and tobacco leaf:

Viktor & Rolf Spicebomb Extreme — black pepper, cinnamon and saffron over tobacco and bourbon vanilla:

For more winter warmth, see Tom Ford Noir Extreme and Habit Rouge Parfum.

Questions

How do I know if a perfume is for summer or winter?

Look at the notes. Citrus, aquatic and green notes suit summer; vanilla, amber, tobacco, oud and heavy spice suit winter.

Can I wear a winter fragrance in summer?

Yes, lightly — one or two sprays, in the evening, when the heat has broken.

Which fragrance can I wear all year in Egypt?

Terre d'Hermès and Dior Homme Intense both work across the seasons.